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- Seed Characteristics:
- Seeds of Erythroxylum novogranatense are typically contained within the fruits of the plant.
- The seed coat protects the internal embryo.
- Germination Process:
- Germination involves the absorption of water by the seed.
- Enzymatic processes are activated, leading to the emergence of the radicle (embryonic root) and subsequent shoot growth.
- Environmental Factors:
- Germination is influenced by factors such as temperature, moisture, and light.
- Seeds may have specific requirements for breaking dormancy.
- Natural Dispersal:
- In the wild, seeds are dispersed through various mechanisms, including gravity, wind, or attachment to animals.
- Cocaine Alkaloid Production:
- The production of cocaine alkaloids, for which this plant is notorious, occurs in specialized cells within the leaves.
- Cultivation Challenges:
- The cultivation of Erythroxylum novogranatense for legal purposes faces challenges due to its association with illicit drug production.
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